Articles
Special education and development guides from our experts

Take Care of Your Voice: Vocal Hygiene and Diaphragmatic Breathing
Teachers, call center employees, clergy, singers, or professionals who must speak all day long... The voice is the most important instrument for these occupational groups. However, when we overuse or misuse this precious instrument, problems such as vocal nodules, polyps, or chronic hoarseness can emerge on the vocal cords.

Speech Loss After Stroke: What Is Aphasia and How Can Communication Be Supported?
Witnessing a loved one suddenly lose their communication abilities following a stroke, brain hemorrhage, or traumatic brain injury—on top of the physical challenges—is an incredibly devastating experience for families. When someone who was conversing with you just yesterday can no longer find words or struggles to understand what you say, this is one of the most fundamental signs of an "acquired language disorder."

Children Who Cannot Pronounce Sounds Correctly: What Is Articulation Disorder?
When you hear your child say "ayaba" instead of "araba" or "titap" instead of "kitap," these endearing pronunciation errors may not catch your attention at first. However, as your child grows older, if they continue to struggle with producing certain sounds (such as 'r,' 'k,' 's,' 'sh') or if their sentences become difficult for others to understand, it is completely natural to begin feeling concerned as a parent.

Before the First Words: How to Build "Pre-Verbal" Communication With Your Child
One of the most eagerly awaited milestones in a child's development is the first meaningful word. However, if you notice that your child speaks less than their peers, does not respond to you, or has difficulty joining in play, you may begin to worry about delayed speech.

My Child Stutters – What Should I Do? Ways to Support Fluent Speech at Home
As a parent, it can be worrying to watch your son or daughter struggle to express the words they want to say, get stuck, or run out of breath while speaking. Speech fluency difficulties that begin during childhood are manageable processes with the right intervention and informed family guidance.